The Sociological Perceptions Of Health And Illness

The aim of this essay is to describe the term health and to outline the sociological perceptions of health and illness. This essay also discusses about the various patterns of health inequality within society, and to evaluate the different perspective and views of health within our society. It will also provide a brief analysis of two different starts to the study of health and illness. This essay will then move on to examine different health pattern which are gender, ethnicity and class. Health has always been the dominant factor of the society. Sociological investigation into health has been one of the recurring themes of the discipline. The state of health is very important to all and people spend a lot of money trying to stay healthy.†¦show more content†¦The sociological view, points out that our operating society plays a role in sickness and assumes that an acting society depends upon healthy people and on controlling illness (Grol et al., 2013). The biomedical model i s the most dominant theory in modern western medicine of health, it has been held by many official health practitioners such as doctor, surgeons and consultants. The biomedical model presumes that the illness is always due to abnormalities in the body. The theory of this is if a part of the body goes wrong it should be fixed or replaced, in the same way the machine is repaired. It takes the simplest possible cause of the illness and supplies to the simplest cure. The biomedical model is to lessen the number of morbidity and early morality deaths. In this model, it focuses on the part of the body, which work together to make sure that they have a good healthy body (Bowling, 2014). It focuses on the actual person, rather than focusing on the social and emotional process of the individual. It focuses on the risk rather than the avoiding. In contrast with the biomedical model, which pictures illness as mechanical malfunctions, Parsons described the fixed role as a temporary medically sa nction form of abnormal behavior. Parsons used his idea from Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, the idea that a sick person has aShow MoreRelatedBiomedical Model And Social Model Of Health1669 Words   |  7 Pagesbiomedical model and social model of health, and see how the two relate to Lay perspective on health and illness. AccordingHealth can be viewed as the state of being fit and well, as well as a state of mental sanity (WHO 2005). According to Blaxter (2004), if a person can perform daily functions such as going to work, taking care of the household, etc he/she is considered healthy. Many studies have found that lay people define health as the absence of illness, However being healthy means differentRead MoreMedical Sociology Is Usually Referred To As The Sub Branch1539 Words   |  7 Pages Medical sociology is usually referred to as the sub branch of sociology that explores and analyses the social causes and subsequent outcomes pertaining to health and illness (Cockerham, 2014). In this context mention may be made of the health status of individuals and populations that are not uniform and consistent thereby leads to inequity. The factors governing these disparities do not necessarily emanate from the genetic predispositions of the concerned person but is largely dependent upon factorsRead MoreT he Stigma Of Mental Illness Essay1243 Words   |  5 PagesMental illness has dated back as far as anyone can remember it was first documented as an illness by 5th century B.C., Hippocrates when, â€Å"He was pioneering and treating mentally ill people with techniques not rooted in religion or superstition; instead, he focused on changing a mentally ill patient’s environment or occupation, or administering certain substances as medications (Unite for Sight, 2016). This was unheard of since then and now most cultures believe that mental illness is a demonic punishmentRead MoreDisability Term Paper1491 Words   |  6 PagesRosario Student # 700316 Central Texas College For Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for SOCI 1301 Introduction to Sociology Submitted to Dr. Duffy December 7, 2010 INTRO TO SOCIOLOGY 2 INTRODUCTION This paper demonstrates that hitherto sociological analyses of disability have been theoretically and methodologically inadequate. It is written that sociology, in common with the other major contemporary disciplines, has accepted almost without question the legitimacy of the individualistic biomedicalRead MorePsychological And Social Influences On Smoking Behaviour1202 Words   |  5 Pages PSY101 Psychosocial Aspects of Health and Wellbeing Year 1, Semester 2. Coursework 1: Psychological and social influences on smoking behaviour Yinka Oladokun B00669560 B.Sc. Hons Psychology Introduction Smoking is a particularly common and intractable addictive disorder and is the leading preventable cause of many preventable chronic illnesses and death, responsible for approximately six million annual mortalities Yet, despite the well documented consequences of smoking, despiteRead MoreEssay on Indigenous Health Care1568 Words   |  7 Pagesindigenous communities. It will define health, comparing the difference between indigenous and non- indigenous health. It will point out the benefits and criticism of the Biomedical and sociological models of health, and state why it is important in healthcare to be culturally competent with Transcultural theory. The case study of Rodney will be analyzed to distinguish which models of health were applied to Rodney’s care, and if transcultural theory was present when health care workers were dealing withRead MoreNursing Theorists1685 Words   |  7 PagesCure 16. Joyce Travelbee - Human-To-Human Relationship Model 17. Margaret Newman - Health As Expanding Consciousness 18. Katharine Kolcaba - Comfort Theory 19. Rosemarie Rizzo Parse - Human Becoming Theory 20. Ernestine Wiedenbach - The Helping Art of Clinical Nursing   1. Florence Nightingale- Environmental Theory * First nursing theorist * Unsanitary conditions posed health hazard (Notes on Nursing, 1859) * 5 components of environment * ventilation,Read MoreExplain How Sociological and Lay Ideas About Illness Differ from Those of Biomedicine.1927 Words   |  8 PagesExplain how sociological and lay ideas about illness differ from those of biomedicine. Health is a giant wheel subject with several aspects and it is nearly impossible to explain wellness and health without considering the aspects of illness. And just as health is multi-faceted, illness, too, is studied in different perspectives. And that includes sociological, lay and biomedical concepts. Sociological Perspectives of Illness: In sociological terms, a functioning society is based on the well-beingRead MoreThe Psychology Of Mental Illness1410 Words   |  6 Pagesgoes hand in hand with mental illness, as people who are considered mentally ill will then be considered as deviant, since it is contemplated not a norm. Sociologists have paid close attention to different concepts of mental illness and how it fits in with sociology. The focus on women and the idea of mental illness is a fairly new phenomenon and a lot of research and models have taken place by sociologists throughout time to find out why women experience mental illness more than men. Social causesRead MoreNursing Is A Calling, A Lifestyle, And A Passion. Becoming1713 Words   |  7 Pagesthe patient’s physical well-being but their emotional, spiritual, and mental well-being. Nursing requires us to recall that we are human and to recognize so is everyone else. Without exception, every person is affected by their environment, their health, and their relationships with others including their nurse. Empathy is paramount in a nursing philosophy; the ability to place yourself in another’s shoes and determine the best course of action for optimal outcomes in their specific situation is